100+ Best Economic Geography Dissertation Topics for 2026

Global Trade Patterns

• The role of digital trade in reshaping global trade patterns.
• Examining the spatial influence of global value chains on economic geography.
• The impact of trade liberalization on regional economies.
• Investigating the geography of free trade zones.
• How trade policies affect regional economic disparities.
• The influence of trade wars on global trade routes and logistics.
• The role of maritime trade routes in global economic development.
• The economic geography of transnational trade agreements.
• Analyzing the effects of Brexit on the UK’s trade patterns.
• The spatial effects of China’s Belt and Road Initiative.

Transportation & Logistics

• The impact of transportation infrastructure on regional economic growth.
• Analyzing the role of logistics hubs in economic development.
• The economic geography of transportation networks in the digital era.
• How digital platforms are changing the geography of logistics.
• Evaluating the role of high-speed rail on urban economies.
• The role of airports in shaping regional economic landscapes.
• Urban transportation planning and its effects on regional economies.
• The economic implications of autonomous vehicle technologies.
• Geographies of transportation innovations in global supply chains.
• Impact of transportation costs on cross-border trade efficiency.

Urbanization and its Economic Impact

• Analyzing the economic consequences of urban sprawl.
• The geography of urbanization and its impact on local economies.
• Examining the role of green spaces in urban economic development.
• Investigating the economic geography of smart cities.
• The influence of suburbanization on economic development.
• Assessing the economic impact of gentrification on urban areas.
• The geography of urban poverty: Causes and implications.
• Urban planning and its role in fostering sustainable economic growth.
• Evaluating the economic benefits of urban agriculture.
• The economic geography of housing affordability.

Globalization and Economic Development

• The impact of globalization on regional industrial clusters.
• Analyzing the geography of globalization in emerging markets.
• The spatial effects of global financial integration on local economies.
• How globalization reshapes the geography of economic inequality.
• Exploring the economic geography of multinational corporations.
• Investigating the effects of global supply chains on regional economies.
• The spatial dynamics of global knowledge economies.
• Global economic integration and its regional economic implications.
• The role of international migration in reshaping global labor markets.
• The role of e-commerce in global economic geography.

Climate Change and Environmental Economics

• Economic geography of renewable energy: Opportunities and challenges.
• The effects of climate change on agricultural regions.
• The spatial distribution of climate change impacts on coastal economies.
• Investigating the resilience of regions to climate-induced economic shocks.
• Analyzing the geography of carbon markets.
• The role of environmental policies in shaping regional economies.
• Assessing the economic impact of natural disasters on local economies.
• Economic adaptation to climate change in coastal urban regions.
• The geography of water scarcity and its economic implications.
• Exploring sustainable economic models in the face of climate change.

Cultural and Social Factors

• The geography of cultural industries and their economic significance.
• How cultural tourism impacts local economic geography.
• Investigating the spatial distribution of creative industries.
• The role of cultural landscapes in shaping regional economic development.
• The effects of cultural diversity on entrepreneurial ecosystems.
• Social capital and its influence on regional economic resilience.
• The spatial dynamics of digital nomads in global cities.
• The role of social networks in shaping local economies.
• Cultural geography and the location of luxury goods markets.
• Exploring the impact of cultural heritage on regional economic growth.

Innovation & Technology

• The geography of tech hubs: A comparative analysis of global cities.
• Investigating the geography of innovation in sustainable technologies.
• The economic geography of artificial intelligence and its global distribution.
• Exploring the impact of digital transformation on regional economies.
• How emerging technologies are reshaping economic geography in urban areas.
• The geography of digital exclusion and its economic implications.
• The role of intellectual property laws in shaping regional economic dynamics.
• Examining the geography of FinTech and digital finance.
• The spatial distribution of innovation clusters in developing economies.
• How biotechnology hubs contribute to local economic development.

Agriculture & Rural Economics

• Investigating the geography of food deserts in urban vs. rural areas.
• The impact of agricultural trade policies on regional economies.
• Examining the effects of rural-urban migration on economic geography.
• Spatial distribution of global agricultural markets.
• The role of precision agriculture in shaping rural economies.
• How food security policies influence agricultural geography.
• Analyzing the spatial distribution of agribusiness in emerging economies.
• The role of urban farming in reshaping rural-urban economic linkages.
• Evaluating the impact of agricultural subsidies on regional economies.
• The effects of agrarian reform on economic development in rural areas.

Migration and Labor Markets

• The economic impact of migration from developed to developing countries.
• How migration affects labor markets in both origin and destination regions.
• Analyzing the geography of refugee migration and economic consequences.
• The role of remittances in shaping economic geography.
• The effect of international migration on local labor market dynamics.
• The geography of labor migration in the European Union.
• The role of immigration policies on regional economic disparities.
• The impact of skilled labor migration on innovation in tech hubs.
• The economic geography of human trafficking and forced labor.
• Investigating the role of expatriates in shaping global economic networks.

Financial and Market Geographies

• Investigating the spatial distribution of global financial centers.
• The geography of financial inclusion in developing economies.
• How financial technologies are changing the geography of investment.
• The economic geography of stock markets and investment flows.
• The role of financial crises in reshaping regional economic landscapes.
• The spatial dynamics of commodity markets and their impact on local economies.
• Analyzing the geography of financial regulation and its economic consequences.
• The influence of geographical factors on the location of stock exchanges.
• The geography of global economic sanctions and their impacts on regional economies.
• The role of cryptocurrencies in transforming global financial geography.

Industrial Geography

• The economic geography of industrial clusters and agglomeration economies.
• Investigating the role of industrial parks in regional development.
• The impact of technological innovations on industrial geographies.
• The geography of heavy industry and its environmental and economic effects.
• The influence of industrial relocation on regional economic structures.
• Analyzing the effects of deindustrialization on local economies.
• The geography of mining and natural resource extraction industries.
• The spatial distribution of the renewable energy industry.
• The role of innovation in the localization of high-tech industries.
• Exploring the geography of manufacturing industries in emerging economies.